Public universities are institutions of higher education that are predominantly funded by public means through a national or subnational government, as opposed to private universities, which rely primarily on private funding sources. Key characteristics of public universities include:

• Funding: Public universities receive a significant portion of their funding from state or federal governments.
• Tuition Fees: Generally, public universities have lower tuition fees compared to private universities.
• Accessibility: Public universities tend to have larger student populations and offer a wider range of programs to accommodate a diverse student body.
• Research and Public Service: Many public universities are major research institutions that contribute significantly to scientific, technological, and social advancements.

Public universities are crucial in providing accessible higher education opportunities, conducting research, and serving the public interest.

Canada is home to many renowned public universities, which are also considered some of the best in the world. We have highlighted Canada's leading public institutes below, and if you would like to apply, we can provide expert guidance from our friendly team. Begin your study in Canada journey by arranging a free consultation today.

Top Public Universities in Canada

The most prestigious and popular public universities in Canada are generally the best in the country, with many of them featuring among the top-ranked universities at several ranking systems worldwide. The following are Canada's top-ranking public universities (QS World University Rankings 2025).

1. University of Toronto

The University of Toronto is among the best public universities in Canada, and it usually ranks at the highest spot in all the major world university rankings by different organisations. Canada's leading public research university provides students with undergraduate and graduate study programmes across various disciplines. With its diverse student body that comprises 27% international students, world-class faculty, and vibrant campus community, U of T provides students with an enriching academic experience in the most popular city of Canada, Toronto.

2. McGill University

McGill University is one of Canada's oldest and most prestigious universities in Montreal. It is world-renowned for its comprehensive academic programmes and vibrant campus life. The public university offers several undergraduate and graduate degrees in disciplines such as the arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, law, and management. Its distinguished faculty includes renowned scholars and researchers considered leaders in their respective fields.

3. University of British Columbia

UBC is another prominent university that attracts students from across the globe for its high quality of education. Situated in Vancouver and Kelowna, UBC is a globally recognised institution that offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional programmes across various disciplines. With its commitment to experiential learning and interdisciplinary collaboration for research and teaching, UBC provides international students with an enriching academic experience that prepares them for professional success in an increasingly interconnected world.

4. University of Alberta

The University of Alberta, located in Edmonton, is a leading public research university known for its strong academic programmes and vibrant campus life. Offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate degrees across various disciplines, U of A is dedicated to providing a high-quality education and fostering innovation and research. The university is renowned for its contributions to fields such as energy, health sciences, and environmental studies.

5. University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo was established in 1957 and has since established itself as a leading institution for education and research. The university allows students to choose from various undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs across six faculties. One of UW's distinguishing features is its cooperative education program, which integrates academic study with paid work placements in industry, government, and the non-profit sector, enabling students to gain real-world experience during their study years. 

6. Western University

Western University, located in London, Ontario, is known for its strong academic programmes and vibrant campus community. It offers a range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees across various disciplines. Western is recognised for its research contributions and high-quality education, particularly in business, law, medicine, and the social sciences. The university emphasises a well-rounded student experience, combining academic excellence with extracurricular engagement.

7. University of Montreal

The University of Montreal is a major French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec. It offers various undergraduate and graduate programmes across numerous disciplines, including arts and sciences, engineering, medicine, and law. The university is renowned for its research output and contributions to various fields.

8. McMaster University

McMaster University, located in Hamilton, Ontario, is known for its innovative teaching methods and strong emphasis on research. It offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programmes across disciplines such as health sciences, engineering, business, and the humanities. McMaster's problem-based learning approach and research-intensive environment have earned it a reputation as one of Canada's top universities. The university is committed to fostering creativity, critical thinking, and student collaboration.

9. University of Ottawa

The University of Ottawa (uOttawa) is a prominent bi-lingual public university known for its high quality of education and impact on research. With a focus on bilingualism and multiculturalism, uOttawa provides students with opportunities to pursue their academic interests and develop fluency in English and French. Students can choose from various undergraduate and graduate programs across faculties such as Arts, Science, Engineering, Law, Medicine, and Social Sciences.

10. Queen's University at Kingston

Queen's University at Kingston, located in Kingston, Ontario, is one of Canada's oldest and most prestigious universities. Known for its strong traditions and academic excellence, Queen's offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programmes across various disciplines. The university is particularly recognised for its research contributions and vibrant campus life. With a focus on student engagement and community involvement, Queen's provides a supportive and enriching academic environment.

Requirements to Study at a Canadian Public University

All the public universities in Canada have certain entry requirements that may differ according to the level of the study program and the particular institution. Still, some common prerequisites exist, which are discussed below:

• Academic credentials: All international students must have completed a level of education from their home countries equivalent to Canadian secondary or post-secondary education. They must have a high school diploma for admission to undergraduate programs and a bachelor’s degree for admission to graduate programs. 
• Language proficiency: Proficiency in English or French is essential for studying in Canada, as these are the two official languages. Most universities mandate that international students demonstrate their language proficiency by taking standardized language tests such as the PTE, TOEFL, or CELPIP for English or the TEF or DELF for French.
• Visa and Study Permit: When applying to study in Canada, international students must also obtain a study permit from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
• Proof of financial support: Students from other countries must prove they have enough funds to cover their tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs of studying in Canada. This may include providing bank statements, scholarship or sponsorship letters, or a letter of financial support from a parent or guardian.
• Additional requirements: International students may also be required to submit additional documents depending on the program and institution. These can include two or three letters of recommendation, a personal statement, a resume, and a portfolio. 

Cost of Studying at a Public University

The cost of studying at public universities in Canada for international students generally varies depending on factors such as the program level and the institution. For undergraduate courses,  students may need to pay tuition fees ranging from CAD 20,000 to 50,000 per year, with additional expenses for living, books, supplies, and health insurance averaging between CAD 15,000 to 20,000 annually. Postgraduate tuition fees can vary from CAD 15,000 to 40,000 per year. 

Canada Public University Scholarships

• University-specific scholarships: Almost all public universities in Canada offer merit-based scholarships to attract deserving international students. Each university has its own criteria and application process for these scholarships.
• Government scholarships: The Canadian government and provincial governments offer several scholarship options based on academic excellence, research potential, or financial need. Examples include the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships, the Trudeau Foundation Scholarships, and the Emerging Leaders in the Americas Program (ELAP).
• External scholarships: International organizations, foundations, and private companies also offer funding options to international students studying in Canada. These external scholarships can be based on criteria such as the field of study, country of origin, or community involvement.
• Research grants and fellowships: Public universities in Canada offer research grants and fellowships to support graduate students pursuing research-based degrees. These grants may cover tuition fees, living expenses, and research costs associated with the student's project.
• Athletic scholarships: Student-athletes may be eligible for athletic scholarships from universities' sports programs. These scholarships typically cover tuition fees, accommodation, and other expenses associated with participating in collegiate sports.

Study in Canada

If you would like to join the international student community in Canada, arrange a free consultation today.